Sod Calculator
Calculate sod rolls or pallets for your lawn with waste factor and cost estimates.
How It Works
This calculator determines how many sod rolls or pallets you need based on your lawn dimensions and a waste factor for cutting and fitting.
Formula: Total Sq Ft = Length × Width × (1 + Waste %). Rolls = Total Sq Ft / 10. Pallets = Total Sq Ft / 450.
A standard sod roll measures 2 ft × 5 ft and covers 10 square feet. A full pallet contains approximately 45 rolls and covers 450 square feet. Roll counts are rounded up since you cannot buy partial rolls.
Cost estimates use a range of $0.30-$0.80 per square foot, which covers most residential grass types. Premium varieties and delivery may increase costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much sod do I need?
Measure the length and width of your lawn area in feet and multiply them to get total square feet. Add 5-10% for waste from cutting and fitting. A standard sod roll covers 10 sq ft (2 ft × 5 ft), so divide your total by 10 to get roll count. A pallet typically covers 450 sq ft.
How much does sod cost?
Sod typically costs $0.30-$0.80 per square foot depending on grass type and your region. Bermuda and fescue are on the lower end, while St. Augustine and Zoysia are more expensive. A full pallet (450 sq ft) usually runs $150-$350. Installation adds another $0.50-$1.50 per sq ft.
How many square feet are on a pallet of sod?
A standard pallet of sod covers approximately 450 square feet. Each pallet contains about 45 rolls, with each roll measuring 2 ft × 5 ft (10 sq ft). Some suppliers offer 500 sq ft pallets with larger or more rolls.
What is the best time to lay sod?
The best time depends on your grass type. Cool-season grasses (fescue, bluegrass) do best when laid in early fall or early spring. Warm-season grasses (Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine) should be laid in late spring to early summer when soil temperatures are above 65°F.
How much waste factor should I add?
Add 5% for simple rectangular areas with few obstacles. Add 10% for irregular shapes, areas with curves, or lots of landscaping features. For very complex layouts with many beds and walkways, consider adding up to 15% waste factor.